Succulent Library

Zebra haworthia (Haworthiopsis attenuata) vs Aloe vera

Side-by-side comparison: mature size, growth habit, colour, light, watering and hardiness.

Zebra haworthia is the classic 'mini aloe' and the two are often confused in shops. The tell: haworthia's white bands are raised, hard white spots you can feel, and it tops out at 15 cm, while aloe vera has smooth leaves with soft serrated teeth and grows several times larger. Both like the same care — bright light and infrequent watering — but haworthia is the better choice for a small indoor windowsill.

FeatureZebra haworthia (Haworthiopsis attenuata)Aloe vera
Mature size10–15 cm tall, clumping60–90 cm tall and wide
Growth habitStemless clumping rosettes with firm narrow leavesSingle large rosette, offsets over time
Leaf colourDark green with prominent white raised bands and spotsGrey-green with pale serrated margins
Light needsBright indirect; fine on an east windowsillBright light with some direct sun
WateringEvery 2–3 weeksEvery 2–3 weeks; less in winter
HardinessUSDA 10–11; keep above ~5 °CUSDA 10–12; protect below ~5 °C

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